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Fracking is a controversial topic. On the one side the gas drilling companies, on the other citizen opposed to this drilling method. Politicians are also divided on the matter.
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Fracking explained: opportunity or danger

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What if we could stop aging forever?

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How to Cure Aging – During Your Lifetime?

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Time: The History & Future of Everything – Remastered

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It’s hard to define what makes something beautiful, but we seem to know beauty when we see it. Why is that and how does beauty affect our subconscious?

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Did you know that we could start building a Lunar Base today?

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How We Could Build a Moon Base TODAY

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A New History for Humanity – The Human Era

Nuclear war, cat gifs and reddit? Wait, what?

Who was the genius who came up with all of that? The internet is such a crucial tool in our daily lives today that we hardly remember that it hasn't been here forever. But yeah, it is actually not that old. We still have fuzzy memories about the time before the first thing in the morning was to check email and browse our favorite blogs and youtube channels. Well, let's explore how the internet came into existence and why.

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Next Video: May. Topic: Nuclear Energy

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Who invented the Internet? And why?

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Modern life would be impossible without plastic – but we have long since lost control over our invention. Why has plastic turned into a problem and what do we know about its dangers?

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Are you alone? To answer this question we have to take a look what "you" are first. What are you made of and where you stand in this universe. Are you your body? Your atoms? And how are your parts connected to the big picture?

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Are you Alone?

#YouTubeNation

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Meat is a complicated issue. But also a delicious one. Let's talk about it.

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Why Meat is the Best Worst Thing in the World

Everybody feels lonely sometimes. But only few of us are aware how important this feeling was for our ancestors - and that our modern world can turn it into something that really hurts us. Why do we feel this way and what can we do about it?

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Books mentioned in the endcard:
'Emotional First Aid' by Guy Winch
https://www.amazon.com/Emotion....al-First-Aid-Rejecti
'Loneliness' by John Cacioppo & William Patrick
https://www.amazon.com/Lonelin....ess-Human-Nature-Soc

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Should we double down or give up and go our separate ways?


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SOURCES:

population EU:
http://bit.ly/2mMm4Cy

GDP EU:
http://bit.ly/2ouh1mL

largest Market EU:
http://bit.ly/1FhL3jv

creation of the European Union:
http://bit.ly/2cnX6Dg

Franco-German Rivalry:
http://bit.ly/2nw7uxC

easy travel:
http://bit.ly/2neE9oT

cheap telecommunications:
http://bit.ly/1MfZsRZ
http://bit.ly/2nUsOKj

EU vs. Apple:
http://bit.ly/2bOwMln
http://reut.rs/2cafPTv

EU vs. Microsoft:
http://bit.ly/2nwfYVr
http://econ.st/2oTo0d1

EU vs. Facebook:
http://bit.ly/1FUc1iu
http://bit.ly/2olVXA2

Number of scientists and research output:
http://bit.ly/2nqHkek
http://bit.ly/2neJEnD
http://go.nature.com/1d1HQWc
http://bit.ly/2mMfcFc

Election turnouts:
http://bit.ly/1OK06oG
http://bit.ly/2oXzQTi

Transparency:
http://bit.ly/2ouxsPR
http://bit.ly/2o1SicC

Civil Society Europe:
http://bit.ly/2oTW4pA

refugee crisis:
http://bit.ly/2bOZCn4
http://bit.ly/1Nkj485

Oxford Refugee Studies Centre:
http://bit.ly/2nA1INa

Why Muslims fail to integrate in christian heritage societies:
http://amzn.to/2o96mhB

The Failure of Multiculturalism:
http://fam.ag/1R3ibj1

France and its Muslims:
http://fam.ag/1jBLUCm

Don't Fear Muslim Immigrants:
http://fam.ag/2kHbjfb

Immigration and the Challenges of Integration
http://bit.ly/1RqJot8

News deeply:
http://bit.ly/2ij4j8n

Economist:
http://econ.st/2nULVnD

some countries have accepted more refugees:
http://bit.ly/1A4Ljx8

Discrimination of immigrants:
EU Agency for Fundamental Human Rights:
http://bit.ly/1Mj4A7F

Princeton:
http://bit.ly/2o2JGiY

Challenges for the EU
EU development beyond NATO:
http://bit.ly/2kvZ73G

Third largest military in the world:
http://bit.ly/2neTaXP
http://bit.ly/2o2122s

Trade boost:
http://bit.ly/2nIbnQv
http://bit.ly/1TNJ5dn

12% higher GDP:
http://bit.ly/2nwzGAE

Eurostat/ Economy:
http://bit.ly/23kKY7L

cost of labour:
http://bit.ly/1PPLTU2

shares in economy for production:
http://bit.ly/2o2fxn9

shares in economy for tourism:
http://bit.ly/2nwFav1

shares in economy for fishing:
http://bit.ly/2ouKFbq

forestry in the EU:
http://bit.ly/2nIbPOV

Eurozone crisis:
http://bit.ly/2ouGJY5

Explanation of the debt crisis by The Balance, a financial advice website:
http://bit.ly/2o7kbjW

Eurocrisis Monitor:
http://bit.ly/2oUaXYH

Future of Europe:
http://bit.ly/2mKCPJV


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Is the European Union Worth It Or Should We End It?

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All of today’s big cat species evolved less than 11 million years ago and yet their evolutionary history remains an almost total mystery. But scientists have recently discovered a major clue about the origins of the big cats, one that could provide a whole new starting place for solving this puzzle.

Thanks to Ceri Thomas for the excellent Panthera blytheae and Panthera atrox! Check out more of Ceri's paleoart at http://alphynix.tumblr.com and http://nixillustration.com

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References:
Tseng, Z. J. et al. (2014). Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281: 20132686.
Johnson, W. et al. (2006). The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment. Science 311: 73-77.
Davis, B. et al. (2010). Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56: 64-76.
Turner, A. and Antón, M. (1997). The big cats and their fossil relatives. New York: Columbia University Press.
Werderlin, L. and Lewis, M.E. (2005). Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of eastern Africa: species richness and turnover patterns. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 121–144.
Zhou Y. et al. (2017). Comprehensive species set revealing the phylogeny and biogeography of Feliformia (Mammalia, Carnivora) based on mitochondrial DNA. PLoS ONE 12(3): e0174902.

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The tools made by our human ancestors may not seem like much when you compare them to the screen you’re looking at right now but their creation represents a pivotal moment in the origin of technology and in the evolution of our lineage.

Thanks to Fabrizio De Rossi, Julio Lacerda and everyone else at Studio 252mya for their excellent hominin illustrations. You can find more of their work here: https://252mya.com/

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References:
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
https://www.nature.com/scitabl....e/knowledge/library/
https://www.nature.com/scitabl....e/knowledge/library/
https://www.nature.com/scitabl....e/knowledge/library/
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05696-8
https://www.smithsonianmag.com..../science-nature/olde
https://anthromuseum.missouri.....edu/exhibit/oldowan-
De Heinzelin, J., Clark, J. D., White, T., Hart, W., Renne, P., WoldeGabriel, G., ... & Vrba, E. (1999). Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science, 284(5414), 625-629.
Ferraro, J. V., Plummer, T. W., Pobiner, B. L., Oliver, J. S., Bishop, L. C., Braun, D. R., ... & Hertel, F. (2013). Earliest archaeological evidence of persistent hominin carnivory. PloS one, 8(4), e62174.
Gabunia, L., Antón, S. C., Lordkipanidze, D., Vekua, A., Justus, A., & Swisher III, C. C. (2001). Dmanisi and dispersal. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews: Issues, News, and Reviews, 10(5), 158-170.
Harmand, S., Lewis, J. E., Feibel, C. S., Lepre, C. J., Prat, S., Lenoble, A., ... & Taylor, N. (2015). 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya. Nature, 521(7552), 310.
Kappelman, J. (2018). An early hominin arrival in Asia. Nature, 480.
Scott, G. R., & Gibert, L. (2009). The oldest hand-axes in Europe. Nature, 461(7260), 82.
Stout, D., Toth, N., Schick, K., & Chaminade, T. (2008). Neural correlates of Early Stone Age toolmaking: technology, language and cognition in human evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 363(1499), 1939-1949.
Tuffreau, A., Lamotte, A., & Marcy, J. L. (1997). Land-use and site function in Acheulean complexes of the Somme Valley. World Archaeology, 29(2), 225-241.
Williams-Hatala, E. M., Hatala, K. G., Gordon, M., Key, A., Kasper, M., & Kivell, T. L. (2018). The manual pressures of stone tool behaviors and their implications for the evolution of the human hand. Journal of human evolution, 119, 14-26.
Zhu, Z., Dennell, R., Huang, W., Wu, Y., Qiu, S., Yang, S., ... & Ouyang, T. (2018). Hominin occupation of the Chinese Loess Plateau since about 2.1 million years ago. Nature, 559(7715), 608.

Check out It’s Okay To Be Smart’s video for more about the origins of life on earth: https://youtu.be/_uAJY1mqtw4
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