Everything will end. Even the universe. But in a future so far away that it defies description, there will still be light and therefore a chance for life. It will be around White Dwarfs, the corpses of stars. But even they will fade one day..

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The Last Light Before Eternal Darkness – White Dwarfs & Black Dwarfs

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If humans want to expand into space, it will take us incredible amounts of energy. How do we do that? Easy: we will just use the sun’s energy by realizing the most ambitious construction project in history. This is how it works.

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https://sites.google.com/view/....sourcesdysonsphere/s

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Out in the vast coldness of outer space, there are planets that travel alone through darkness without the boundaries of a system. Here’s how this can happen – and why these frozen deserts might secretly harbor alien life.

Sources:
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Nuclear energy might have a lot of unused potential. Not only is it one of the best mid term solutions for global warming bit despite what gut feeling tells us, it has saved millions of lives. By investing more into better technologies we might be able to make nuclear energy finally save and clean forever.

Why nuclear energy is terrible: http://bit.ly/1bPzeol

Brief Introduction into nuclear energy: http://bit.ly/1CdmAIk

Nuclear energy saves lives: http://bit.ly/1lttjFa


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3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Awesome!

Help us caption & translate this video!

http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q&tab=2

Sources:

Terrorist surveillance program:
Original press release:
http://1.usa.gov/1p0lZXT

Assessment of potential effect of surveillance measures if implemented before 9/11:
Interview with FBI director Robert Mueller:
http://bit.ly/1MvHNpB


FBI investigations of immigrants:
"NSEERS effect" report:
http://bit.ly/1qU8Wcu

Quote on aggressive racial profiling:
Article "Are we safer?" by David Cole, Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center:
http://bit.ly/1Sc8tLo


Extent of NSA surveillance:
NSA power point slides on collecting buddy lists, obtained by Washington Post:
http://wapo.st/1cWi0SM

NSA slides on prism data collection, obtained by The Guardian:
http://bit.ly/1qmj46r


NSA results from mass surveillance vs. target surveillance:

Report from the Presidents NSA Review group 2013 (recommending to stop mass data mining because of lack of results):
http://1.usa.gov/1bK0q7x

Article from ProPublica:
http://bit.ly/1PAusfR

Analysis from the New America Foundation:
http://bit.ly/1SSq8ea

Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World by Bruce Schneier


Surveillance program didn`t stop any major attacks:

Full video of court hearing with NSA director Keith B. Alexander on surveillance:
http://cs.pn/1Yv1G0N

Official report on results of phone surveillance policy:
http://1.usa.gov/1bK0q7x

Article on debunked claims:
http://bit.ly/1p0n2ae

Official judge ruling on matter points to no evidence:
https://www.propublica.org/doc....uments/item/902454-j

Report by the legal affairs and human rights committee of the parliamentary assembly of the Council of Europe:
http://bit.ly/1qr9aXC


Boston marathon bomber was known to FBI:
Official press release:
http://1.usa.gov/1Vrw4vI

FBI asked Apple for help:
Official court order:
http://bit.ly/24auFf6


Apple`s refusal to crack iPhone:
Official public statement:
http://apple.co/1Lt7ReW

Objections against FBI demands from cryptographers:
Brad Smith keynote at the RSA information security conference:
http://bit.ly/1Vrwd1Y
(especially relevant from minute 7 on)

Statement by Information Technology Industry Council:
http://bit.ly/1Q9cg7N

Amicus briefs supporting Apple:
http://apple.co/1OSBypU


FBI changing their story about needing Apple`s help:
Initial article on Washington Post:
http://wapo.st/1KqHIT7

Initial story on Reutersblog:
http://reut.rs/1SCl73o

Update on Reuters:
http://reut.rs/1NdTJae

Article on ACLU about possible work-around:
http://bit.ly/1OZ2nZL

Blogpost on another possible workaround:
http://bit.ly/1Vrwv98

NSA can turn on iPhone remotely:

BBC interview with Edward Snowden:
http://bit.ly/1Nab09Q

Article on Wired:
http://bit.ly/1hvZMNn


Abuse of anti-terrorism laws:
Proof of Patriot Act laws used for investigating other crimes, especially drugs:
http://bit.ly/1LXBu9X

„Sneak and Peak“ report:
http://bit.ly/1RVGhgM

Enforcement of French anti-terrorism laws:
Detailed explanation of new powers given by extended laws:
http://bit.ly/1OYBpSl

Original law text (in french):
http://bit.ly/1qraiKQ


Abuse of french anti-terrorism laws:
Human rights watch reports cases:
http://bit.ly/1SZmwpH

Climate change protesters placed under house arrest:
http://reut.rs/20DYZfa

Censorship in Hungary, Poland and Spain:
http://bit.ly/20DZ3eS
http://bit.ly/1Qgc7lX

http://bit.ly/1WtmIyv
http://bit.ly/1MvJ8N7

Jail time for government critics in Turkey:
http://bit.ly/1oXBctf

Effects of surveillance on our society:
List of issues of power abuse since 9/11 by American Civil liberties union:
http://bit.ly/1U6Rux4


General overview over the topic:
http://bit.ly/1Pyj8uR
http://bit.ly/1RVH2GF
http://bit.ly/MZe4qY

Safe and Sorry– Terrorism & Mass Surveillance

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How did everything get started?

Has the universe a beginning or was it here since forever? Well, evidence suggests that there was indeed a starting point to this universe we are part of right now. But how can this be? How can something come from nothing? And what about time? We don't have all the answers yet so let's talk about what we know.

Also, we try to make this one not depressing. Tell us if we succeeded.

[a]www.Kurzgesagt.org[/a]

BY THE WAY. We have a website now. We'll try to blog from time to time, show you guys how we make the videos and give more insight to our process. Also we sell stuff. We really don't know where this whole kurzgesagt stuff leads us. But we are really thankful for all the attention and positive feedback and yeah, maybe we can make this our jobs -- it would be pretty nice and we could do more content each month. But we'll see. For now, thank you very much everybody for making this little adventure possible.

[a]www.Kurzgesagt.org[/a]

If you like the MUSIC of the video, you can get it here: http://bit.ly/1fCOlLI
Thomas did an aweful good job again. :)

Next Video: April. (as soon as we can but we kind of have to make a living and visit college) Topic: Nuclear Energy (probably, if we finish the research in time -- if not something else)

Short videos, explaining things. For example Evolution, the Universe, Time, the Stock Exchange or controversial topics like Fracking. Because we love science.

We're a bunch of Information designers from munich, visit us on our website, twitter, facebook or behance to say hi!

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The Beginning of Everything -- The Big Bang

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What shall we do once machines become conscious? Do we need to grant them rights?

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Do Robots Deserve Rights? What if machines become conscious?

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If you like it use the code ‘kurzgesagt’ at checkout – the first 200 people will get 10% off.

Sources:
https://sites.google.com/view/sources-electrosmog

Electricity is all around us, all the time. It makes our lives easier, safer, more fun and most of us never think about it. But is there such a thing as too much electricity? Electronic devices emit an electromagnetic field, which is suspected to cause cancer. We read countless sources on this topic to summarize the results of the latest research for you.


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Help us caption & translate this video!

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Time: The History & Future of Everything – Remastered

What happens when microbes talk to your brain?

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How Bacteria Rule Over Your Body – The Microbiome

Modern life would be impossible without plastic – but we have long since lost control over our invention. Why has plastic turned into a problem and what do we know about its dangers?

This video is a collaboration with UN Environment and their Clean Seas campaign, If you want to take action to turn the tide on plastics, go to http://www.cleanseas.org and make your pledge.

We also partnered with askscience on reddit – on https://bit.ly/2tVU68d you can talk to experts and ask questions about about plastic pollution today!

Sources used in the video: https://sites.google.com/view/....sourcesplasticpollut

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Help us caption & translate this video!

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Planet Earth is this solid thing you are standing on right now. In your everyday life you don't really waste a thought about how amazing this is. A giant, ancient, hot rock. How did it come into existence and how big is it really? You will be surprised. The ground you are standing on is just a very, very small part of the big picture.

THANK YOU FOR AN AWESOME YEAR YOUTUBE! :D

LINK

Thomas who makes our MUSIC has his own company now!! So if you want music as awesome as ours or just take a look at the music from the last videos, here is Thomas' new website and his soundcloud at & epic-mountain.com & soundcloud.com/epicmountain.

Videos, explaining things. Like evolution, time, space, global energy or our existence in this strange universe.
We are a team of designers, journalists and musicians who want to make science look beautiful. Because it is beautiful.

Visit us on our Website, Twitter, Facebook, Patreon or Behance to say hi!

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Everything You Need to Know About Planet Earth

Help us caption & translate this video!

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Designer babies, the end of diseases, genetically modified humans that never age. Outrageous things that used to be science fiction are suddenly becoming reality. The only thing we know for sure is that things will change irreversibly.

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Get the music of the video here:

soundcloud: http://bit.ly/2aRxNZd
bandcamp: http://bit.ly/2berrSW
http://www.epic-mountain.com

Thanks to Volker Henn, James Gurney and (prefers anonymity) for help with this video!

THANKS A LOT TO OUR LOVELY PATRONS FOR SUPPORTING US:

Jeffrey Schneider, Konstantin Kaganovich, Tom Leiser, Archie Castillo, Russell Eishard, Ben Kershaw, Marius Stollen, Henry Bowman, Ben Johns, Bogdan Radu, Sam Toland, Pierre Thalamy, Christopher Morgan, Rocks Arent People, Ross Devereux, Pascal Michaud, Derek DuBreuil, Sofia Quintero, Robert Swiniarski, Merkt Kızılırmak, Michelle Rowley, Andy Dong, Saphir Patel, Harris Rotto, Thomas Huzij, Ryan James Burke, NTRX, Chaz Lewis, Amir Resali, The War on Stupid, John Pestana, Lucien Delbert, iaDRM, Jacob Edwards, Lauritz Klaus, Jason Hunt, Marcus : ), Taylor Lau, Rhett H Eisenberg, Mr.Z, Jeremy Dumet, Fatman13, Kasturi Raghavan, Kousora, Rich Sekmistrz, Mozart Peter, Gaby Germanos, Andreas Hertle, Alena Vlachova, Zdravko Šašek

SOURCES AND FURTHER READING:

The best book we read about the topic: GMO Sapiens

https://goo.gl/NxFmk8

(affiliate link, we get a cut if buy the book!)


– Good Overview by Wired:
http://bit.ly/1DuM4zq

–timeline of computer development:
http://bit.ly/1VtiJ0N

– Selective breeding:
http://bit.ly/29GaPVS

– DNA:
http://bit.ly/1rQs8Yk

– Radiation research:
http://bit.ly/2ad6wT1

– inserting DNA snippets into organisms:
http://bit.ly/2apyqbj

– First genetically modified animal:
http://bit.ly/2abkfYO

– First GM patent:
http://bit.ly/2a5cCox

– chemicals produced by GMOs:
http://bit.ly/29UvTbh
http://bit.ly/2abeHwU
http://bit.ly/2a86sBy

– Flavr Savr Tomato:
http://bit.ly/29YPVwN

– First Human Engineering:
http://bit.ly/29ZTfsf

– glowing fish:
http://bit.ly/29UwuJU

– CRISPR:
http://go.nature.com/24Nhykm

– HIV cut from cells and rats with CRISPR:
http://go.nature.com/1RwR1xI
http://ti.me/1TlADSi

– first human CRISPR trials fighting cancer:
http://go.nature.com/28PW40r

first human CRISPR trial approved by Chinese for August 2016:
http://go.nature.com/29RYNnK

– genetic diseases:
http://go.nature.com/2a8f7ny

– pregnancies with Down Syndrome terminated:
http://bit.ly/2acVyvg
( 1999 European study)

– CRISPR and aging:
http://bit.ly/2a3NYAV
http://bit.ly/SuomTy
http://go.nature.com/29WpDj1
http://ti.me/1R7Vus9

Help us caption & translate this video!

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What is UBI? How would free money change our lives.

Kurzgesagt Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz

Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h

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The MUSIC of the video:

Soundcloud: http://bit.ly/2BHihcO
Bandcamp: http://bit.ly/2AY8lPf
Facebook: http://bit.ly/2qW6bY4

A few sources:

Cash Transfers and Temptation Goods
http://bit.ly/2gfkwsN

Debunking the Stereotype of the Lazy Welfare Recipient: Evidence from Cash Transfer Programs Worldwide
http://bit.ly/1lFeO5Y

The Poverty Trap
http://bit.ly/2iCv9cK

The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers to the poor: experimental evidence from Kenya
http://bit.ly/2ixSbEn

Opinion: Our Broken Economy, in One Simple Chart
http://nyti.ms/2vzE1be

Modeling the Macroeconomic Effects of a Universal Basic Income
http://bit.ly/2xLWUFi

On the Economics of a Universal Basic Income
http://bit.ly/2BdHoaX

What Would Happen If We Just Gave People Money?
http://53eig.ht/230Td6X

Cash Transfers and Temptation Goods –
A Review of Global Evidence
http://bit.ly/2cXUTyY

Cash transfers: what does the evidence say? A rigorous review of impacts and the role of design and implementation features
http://bit.ly/2av62Ya

Cash as Capital
http://bit.ly/2rGvlgZ



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Universal Basic Income Explained – Free Money for Everybody? UBI

Hank gets down to the nitty gritty about meiosis, the special type of cell division that is necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms.

Crash Course Biology is now available on DVD! http://dftba.com/product/1av/C....rashCourse-Biology-T

Like CrashCourse on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/youtubecrashcourse
Follow CrashCourse on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/thecrashcourse

References for this episode can be found in the Google document here: http://dft.ba/-2wDm

Table of Contents
1) Homologous Chromosome Pairs 2:10
2) Primary Oocytes 3:30
3) Primary Spermatocytes 3:30
4) Meiosis 2:59
5) Interphase I 4:04
6) Prophase I 4:37
a) Crossover 5:05
b) Recombination 5:05
7) Metaphase I 7:53
8) Anaphase I 8:05
9) Telophase I 8:19
10) Prophase II 8:57
11) Metaphase II 9:23
12) Anaphase II 9:28
13) Telophase II 9:32

Want to see Hank play Assassin's Creed? Check out http://www.youtube.com/hankgames
Watch the AC: Brotherhood playlist here: http://www.youtube.com/playlis....t?list=PL0B3CD662A03
Watch the AC: Revelations playlist here: http://www.youtube.com/playlis....t?list=PLC5C810D94AD

reproduction, sexual reproduction, sex cell, sperm, egg, meiosis, crashcourse, crash course, biology, cell replication, chromosome, gene, allele, homologous chromosome, haploid cells, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, oocyte, spermatocyte, centrosome, microtubule, crossover, homologous recombination, natural selection, cytokinesis, polar body, endosperm Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

Want more awesome HD slow-mo? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiyMuHuCFo4
Slinky not long enough? Click here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsytnJ_pSf8
How does a slinky fall when extended by its own weight and then released? We discover the surprising answer using a slow motion camera that records 300 frames per second. Answer link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKb2tCtpvNU

For a great explanation, check out Rhett Allain's analysis here: http://www.wired.com/wiredscie....nce/2011/09/modeling

En el año 2020, la NASA enviará un nuevo explorador a la superficie de Marte, el cual tendrá como uno de sus objetivos principales buscar evidencia de vida ancestral en el planeta. Filmé el comienzo de este video como corresponsal de “Bill Nye Saves the World” en Netflix.
SUSCRÍBETE ahora para ver todos nuestros videos:
http://bit.ly/Suscribirse_Veritasium_en_español

Visitar el Laboratorio de Propulsión a Chorro (JPL) en Pasadena, fue una experiencia asombrosa. No creí que fuéramos a entrar al cuarto de control pero tuvimos suerte. Algunos de los momentos más grandes en la historia de la exploración espacial tuvieron lugar aquí. Tienen una cámara de vacío gigante donde pueden llevar al explorador a la presión atmosférica de Marte (casi 100 veces menos densa que la atmósfera terrestre) y pueden probar todos los dispositivos para asegurarse de que no haya descargas eléctricas debido a la presión reducida. También disfruté viendo cómo las rocas serán extraídas y almacenadas en tubos y depositadas en la superficie marciana esperando ser recogidas por la siguiente misión. El primer viaje a Marte 2020 está cada vez más cerca.

Imágenes cortesía de la NASA

Filmado por Raquel Nuno desde el minuto 3:30

Música: http://epidemicsound.com "Serene Story 2"
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Servicios de doblaje: Unilingo
Traductora: Paula Salomone
Voz de doblaje: Pato Lago, Diego Rivas,
Ingeniero de sonido: Gastón Adriel Álvarez
Edición y post-producción de video: Juan Caille Tornquist
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Es un poco confuso, pero si promediamos las oscilaciones, creo que el resultado es bastante claro. Espero que disfruten de la explicación de este asombroso fenómeno.

Nuevamente, muchas gracias al Profesor Emérito Rod Cross, a Helen Georgiou, Alex Yeung y Chris Stewart, Tom Gordon, al departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica de la Universidad de Sydney, a Duncan y compañía, a Ralph y la Facultad de Física.
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Servicios de doblaje: unilingo

If the Earth were the size of a basketball and the moon a tennis ball, how far apart would they be? Diagrams that are not to scale make us think that they're closer than they really are.

Durante la guerra fría los Estados Unidos y La Unión Soviética tuvieron que construir silos subterráneos para guardar misiles nucleares que pudiesen ser lanzados en pocos minutos.

Con muchas preguntas visité uno de esos silos de misiles en el desierto de Arizona para descubrir exactamente cómo habrían lanzado un Misil Nuclear.

¿Cómo pudieron hacer para lanzar estos misiles muy rápidamente si lo necesitaban, pero también, evitar ser disparados por accidente? 
Si eso hubiese sucedido se habría aniquilado la vida en la tierra, tal como la conocemos.

Afortunadamente la guerra fría no solo nos causó miedo y un riesgo potencial de destrucción mutua, sino también hizo que la exploración espacial fuera posible.

SUSCRÍBETE ahora para ver todos nuestros videos:
http://bit.ly/Suscribirse_Veritasium_en_español

Muchas gracias al museo Titan Missile, a Yvonne y Chuck.
http://www.titanmissilemuseum.org/

Imágenes del espacio cortesía de la NASA.

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Servicios de doblaje: Unilingo
Traductora: Paula Salomone
Voz de doblaje: Pato Lago, Diego Rivas,
Ingeniero de sonido: Gastón Adriel Álvarez
Edición y post-producción de video: Juan Caille Tornquist
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#veritasiumenespañol