In this video I’m showing the process of working on an oil painting titled “Glow” - 50 x 60 cm (19.7 x 23.6 inches)

REAL-TIME PAINTING VIDEOS, TUTORIALS and other helpful materials ▶ https://www.patreon.com/dariacallie

▷ For prints and original paintings please visit https://dariacallie.com/store/

CONNECT WITH ME:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dariacallie/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DariaCallieArt/
Website: http://www.dariacallie.com/


Materials used:

• Oil paints - Gamblin Oil Colors and Nevskaya palitra (russian brand)
Colors: Burnt umber, Cadmium Yellow, Ultramarine Blue, Red and Titanium White. (I have a color-mixing video where I explain how I premix my palette) In addition I have a couple of colors that I use very rarely: Ivory Black, Celestial Blue and Cobalt Violet Deep.
• Primed linen canvas (from a local art-store)
• Paint thinner (odorless mineral spirits)
• Medium (stand linseed oil)
• Brushes - Detail brushes & Filbert synthetic brushes of different sizes
• Glass palette (homemade)
• Palette knife (from a local art-store)
• Varnish
• Paper towels (or tissues that I use to wipe the brushes)


Music: Acoustic/Folk Instrumental by Hyde
Music License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Check out It’s Okay To Be Smart’s video for more about the origins of life on earth: https://youtu.be/_uAJY1mqtw4
And check out PBS Space Time’s video on the physics of life: https://youtu.be/GcfLZSL7YGw

Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you

Try CuriosityStream today: http://curiositystream.com/eons

Check out SciShow's video on Lake Agassiz: https://youtu.be/qMVhR26NRsk

Strange geologic landmarks in the Pacific Northwest are the lingering remains of a mystery that took nearly half a century to solve. These features turned out to be a result one of the most powerful and bizarre episodes in geologic history: this region experienced dozens of major, devastating floods over the course of more than 7,000 years.

Thanks to Franz Anthony and Studio 252mya for the flood and lake illustrations. You can find more of Franz's work here: https://252mya.com/gallery/franz-anthony

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:

Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, Larry Wilson, Merri Snaidman, Renzo Caimi Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, سلطان الخليفي, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Colin Sylvester, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Yuntao Zhou, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!

Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
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References: https://bit.ly/2XqRiOd

Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you

You can check out Google's Science Journal app at https://g.co/sciencejournal

The mammoths fossils found on the Channel Islands off the coast of southern California are much smaller than their relatives found on the mainland. They were so small that they came to be seen as their own species. How did they get there? And why were they so small?

Thanks to Ceri Thomas for the mammoth reconstructions throughout this episode. Check out more of Ceri's paleoart at http://alphynix.tumblr.com and http://nixillustration.com

Thanks to Julio Lacerda and Studio 252mya for the Palaeoloxodon illustrations. You can find more of Julio's work here: https://252mya.com/gallery/julio-lacerda

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:

Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, Larry Wilson, Merri Snaidman, Renzo Caimi Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, سلطان الخليفي, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Colin Sylvester, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Yuntao Zhou, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!

Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/

References:
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1940&context=usgsstaffpub
https://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/jar....t/prj3/nhm/data/uplo
https://www.researchgate.net/p....ublication/288262862
“Extreme expansion of the olfactory receptor gene repertoire in African elephants and evolutionary dynamics of orthologous gene groups in 13 placental mammals.” Niimura Y, Matsui A, Touhara K. 2014.
https://web.archive.org/web/20....060508113748/http://
https://www.sciencedirect.com/....science/article/pii/
https://kundoc.com/pdf-on-the-....importance-of-strati
https://www.app.pan.pl/archive..../published/app61/app  
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2....844657?seq=1#page_sc  
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.541.6488&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Evolution of Island Mammals: Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands by Alexandra van der Geer, George Lyras, John de Vos and Michael Dermitzakis.
Niimura Y, Matsui A, Touhara K. 2014. Extreme expansion of the olfactory receptor gene repertoire in African elephants and evolutionary dynamics of orthologous gene groups in 13 placental mammals. Genome Res doi: 10.1101/gr.169532.113
https://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/jar....t/prj3/nhm/data/uplo
"Sea level, paleogeography, and archeology on California's Northern
Channel Islands," by Reeder-Myers et al. 2015.
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1940&context=usgsstaffpub
https://web.archive.org/web/20....060508113748/http://
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.896.6234&rep=rep1&type=pdf
https://kundoc.com/pdf-on-the-....importance-of-strati
https://www.sciencedirect.com/....science/article/pii/
http://natural-history.uoregon.....edu/research/paleoc
https://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/jar....t/prj3/nhm/data/uplo
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1940&context=usgsstaffpub

Check out Sound Field: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCvMLMyKPomE6kTTL9

Back in the late Miocene epoch, there was an island--or maybe a group of islands-- in the Mediterranean Sea that was populated with fantastic giant beasts. It’s a lesson in the very strange, but very real, powers of natural selection.

Thank you to these paleoartists for allowing us to use their wonderful illustrations:
Franz Anthony: https://252mya.com/gallery/franz-anthony
Stanton Fink: https://www.deviantart.com/avancna
Julio Lacerda: https://252mya.com/gallery/julio-lacerda
Nobu Tamura: https://spinops.blogspot.com/
Ceri Thomas: http://alphynix.tumblr.com/

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:

Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, XULIN GE, Po Foon Kwong, Larry Wilson, Merri Snaidman, Renzo Caimi, Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!

Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/

References: https://bit.ly/2VCS4WF

Not too long ago, our early human ancestors were under constant threat of attack from predators. And it turns out that this difficult chapter in our history may be responsible for the adaptations that allowed us to become so successful.

Thanks to Julio Lacerda and Studio 252mya for the illustrations of the Taung Child. You can find more of Julio's work here: https://252mya.com/gallery/julio-lacerda

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:
Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, Renzo Caimi Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان , Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Colin Sylvester, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Yuntao Zhou, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ruben Winter, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!

Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/

References:
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci....ence/nature/4729050.
http://time.com/5424347/remain....s-neanderthal-giant-
http://scienceinpoland.pap.pl/....en/news/news%2C31287
Berger, L. R. (2006). Brief communication: Predatory bird damage to the Taung type-skull of Australopithecus africanus Dart 1925. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 131(2), 166-168.
Berger, L. R., & Clarke, R. J. (1995). Eagle involvement in accumulation of the Taung child fauna. Journal of Human Evolution, 29(3), 275-299.
Berger, L. R., & McGraw, W. S. (2007). Further evidence for eagle predation of, and feeding damage on, the Taung child. South African Journal of Science, 103(11-12), 496-498.
Blumenschine, R. J., Stanistreet, I. G., Njau, J. K., Bamford, M. K., Masao, F. T., Albert, R. M., ... & Fernández-Jalvo, Y. (2012). Environments and hominin activities across the FLK Peninsula during Zinjanthropus times (1.84 Ma), Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution, 63(2), 364-383.
Brain, C. K. (1970). New finds at the Swartkrans australopithecine site. Nature, 225(5238), 1112.
Brain, C. K. (1983). The hunters or the hunted?: an introduction to African cave taphonomy. University of Chicago Press.
Bunn, H. T. (1991). A taphonomic perspective on the archaeology of human origins. Annual Review of Anthropology, 20(1), 433-467.
Dart, R. A. (1949). The predatory implemental technique of Australopithecus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 7(1), 1-38.
Dart, R. A. (1953). The predatory transition from ape to man. Brill.
Dart, R. A. (1958). The Minimal Bone-Breccia Content of Makapansgat and the Australopithecine Predatory Habit. American Anthropologist, 60(5), 923-931.
Hart, D. (2018). Man the hunted: Primates, predators, and human evolution. Routledge.
Hart, D., & Sussman, R. W. (2011). The influence of predation on primate and early human evolution: impetus for cooperation. In Origins of Altruism and Cooperation (pp. 19-40). Springer, New York, NY.
Njau, J. K., & Blumenschine, R. J. (2006). A diagnosis of crocodile feeding traces on larger mammal bone, with fossil examples from the Plio-Pleistocene Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution, 50(2), 142-162.
Njau, J. K., & Blumenschine, R. J. (2012). Crocodylian and mammalian carnivore feeding traces on hominid fossils from FLK 22 and FLK NN 3, Plio-Pleistocene, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of human evolution, 63(2), 408-417.
Pickering, T. R., Schick, K. D., & Toth, N. P. (Eds.). (2007). Breathing life into fossils: taphonomic studies in honor of CK (Bob) Brain. Gosport, IN: Stone Age Institute Press.
Tobias, P. V. (1990). When and by whom was the Taung skull discovered. Para conocer al hombre: homenaje a Santiago Genovése. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma da Mexico, 207-213.
Washburn, S. L. (1957). Australopithecines: the hunters or the hunted?. American Anthropologist, 59(4), 612-614.
Zuberbühler, K., & Jenny, D. (2002). Leopard predation and primate evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 43(6), 873-886.

The California condor is the biggest flying bird in North America, a title that it has held since the Late Pleistocene Epoch. It's just one example of an organism that we share the planet with today that seems lost in time, out of place in our world.

Thanks as always to Studio 252mya for their wonderful paleoart. You can check out more of their work here: https://252mya.com

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:

Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, XULIN GE, Po Foon Kwong, Larry Wilson, Merri Snaidman, Renzo Caimi, Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

If you'd like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards!

Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/

References: https://bit.ly/2HdL2V7

Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you

Want more videos about psychology every Monday and Thursday? Check out our sister channel SciShow Psych at https://www.youtube.com/scishowpsych!

In this episode of Crash Course Psychology, we get to meet the brain. Hank talks us through the Central Nervous System, the ancestral structures of the brain, the limbic system, and new structures of the brain. Plus, what does Phineas Gage have to do with all of this?
--
Table of Contents:
Basics of the CNS 2:15
Basics of the Brain 5:03
Ancestral Structures of the Brain 5:37
Limbic System 7:31
New Structures of the Brain 8:32
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

Hank takes a break from the desk to bring you to the lab in order to demonstrate some important points about the practical side of chemistry - experimentation in the laboratory. You'll learn what to wear in the lab, how to dispose of chemicals safely, how to avoid the most common accidents, how to pour solutions properly, what the HazMat diamond means, what an MSDS is, and how to use a fume hood. And as a reward for sticking with him through this maybe less-than-thrilling lecture, you'll see Hank subject himself to an exciting piece of safety apparatus.

--
Table of Contents
Proper Lab Attire 0:51
Disposing Chemicals Safely 6:30
Avoiding Common Lab Accidents 5:40
Proper Pouring 5:19
Hazmat Diamond 2:26
MSDS 3:05
How to use Fume Hoods 3:38

--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashC...
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

Hank brings us the story of the electron and describes how reality is a kind of music, discussing electron shells and orbitals, electron configurations, ionization and electron affinities, and how all these things can be understood via the periodic table.

Crash Course on the internet!
http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
http://TheCrashCourse.tumblr.com

Table of Contents
Snobby Scientists 00:43
Great Dane/Bohr Model 01:57
Electrons as Music 04:13
Electron Shells and Orbitals 04:44
Electron Configurations 05:54
Ionization and Electron Affinities 08:17
Periodic Table 10:18 Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

This week, we're starting our discussion of Mythical Creatures with the WORST creatures. Monsters. What makes a monster monstrous though? Mike Rugnetta will guide you through the fine line between a magical creature and a monster. Spoiler alert: like 60% of the time, the difference is that monsters eat people. We'll talk about sea monsters, Sphinxes, and take an elongated look directly into the Canadian face of horror, the Wendigo.

Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: http://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html

Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse

Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:

Mark Brouwer, Divonne Holmes à Court, Brian Thomas Gossett, Khaled El Shalakany, Indika Siriwardena, Robert Kunz, SR Foxley, Sam Ferguson, Yasenia Cruz, Daniel Baulig, Eric Koslow, Caleb Weeks, Tim Curwick, Jessica Wode, Cami Wilson, Eric Prestemon, Evren Türkmenoğlu, Alexander Tamas, Justin Zingsheim, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Tom Trval, mark austin, Ruth Perez, Malcolm Callis, Kathrin Janßen, Ken Penttinen, Advait Shinde, Cody Carpenter, Annamaria Herrera, Nathan Taylor, William McGraw, Bader AlGhamdi, Vaso, Melissa Briski, Joey Quek, Andrei Krishkevich, Rachel Bright, Alex S, Mayumi Maeda, Kathy & Tim Philip, Montather, Jirat, Eric Kitchen, Moritz Schmidt, Ian Dundore, Chris Peters, Sandra Aft, Jason A Saslow, Steve Marshall
--

Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse

CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids

We love the internet! It's a wealth of information where we can learn about just about anything, but it's also kind of a pit of information that can be false or misleading. So, we're partnering with Mediawise and the Stanford History Education Group to make this series on Navigating Digital Information. Let's learn the facts about facts!

Special thanks to our partners from MediaWise who helped create this series:
The Poynter Institute
The Stanford History Education Group (sheg.stanford.edu)

Follow MediaWise and their fact-checking work across social:
https://www.instagram.com/mediawise/
https://www.youtube.com/mediawise
https://twitter.com/mediawise
https://www.facebook.com/MediaWise/

MediaWise is supported by Google.

Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse

Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:

Eric Prestemon, Sam Buck, Mark Brouwer, Naman Goel, Patrick Wiener II, Nathan Catchings, Efrain R. Pedroza, Brandon Westmoreland, dorsey, Indika Siriwardena, James Hughes, Kenneth F Penttinen, Trevin Beattie, Satya Ridhima Parvathaneni, Erika & Alexa Saur, Glenn Elliott, Justin Zingsheim, Jessica Wode, Kathrin Benoit, Tom Trval, Jason Saslow, Nathan Taylor, Brian Thomas Gossett, Khaled El Shalakany, SR Foxley, Yasenia Cruz, Eric Koslow, Caleb Weeks, Tim Curwick, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Malcolm Callis, Advait Shinde, William McGraw, Andrei Krishkevich, Rachel Bright, Jirat, Ian Dundore
--

Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
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Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse

CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids

Want more videos about psychology every Monday and Thursday? Check out our sister channel SciShow Psych at https://www.youtube.com/scishowpsych!

***
In this episode of Crash Course Psychology, Hank tackles some difficult topics dealing with prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination.
There's a lot here, so let's get started.

If you are currently in need of help: http://www.mentalhealth.gov/get-help/

--
Table of Contents:

Prejudice, Stereotyping, & Discrimination 00:00
Prejudice Can Often Be Non-Conscious 02:03
Implicit Association Test or AIT 04:23
Ingroup-Outgroup Phenomenon 07:08
In-Group Bias 07:48

--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

Death is what fungi are all about. By feasting on the deceased remains of almost all organisms on the planet, converting the organic matter back into soil from which new life will spring, they perform perhaps the most vital function in the global food web. Fungi, which thrive on death, make all life possible.

Crash Course Biology is now available on DVD! http://dft.ba/-8bCC

Like CrashCourse? http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Follow CrashCourse! http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse

Table of Contents
1) Biolography 02:07
2) Structure 04:53
3) The Decomposers 06:10
4) The Mutualists 06:38
5) The Predators 07:23
6) The Parasites 07:35
7) Reproduction 08:24

References for this episode can be found in the Google document here: http://dft.ba/-2i0c

crashcourse, biology, hank green, fungi, fungus, detritivore, species, taxonomy, yeast, disease, death, organic matter, louis pasteur, biolography, beer, anaerobic respiration, fermentation, pasteurization, decompose, decomposition, soil, nutrient, recycle, mushroom, heterotroph, hyphae, chitin, mycelium, decomposer, mutualist, predator, parasite, enzyme, lignin, haustoria, mycorrhizae, sex, reproduction, spore, propagation, plasmogamy, asci, disperse, ascocarps, molds Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

UPDATE 01.28.2019 - Might want to check this out - https://youtu.be/NY3Ll3mnG04. The new Zhiyun Smooth 4 is loaded with features most others are certainly going to copy. You can set any number of tracking control points and get automated focus and zoom, which is fantastic! Other features include manual exposure, focus, ISO, and white balance; 1/4" bottom mounting, filters, walking motor adjustment to take out that up and down so common to stabilizers, no touching the phone screen (everything controlled from the gimbal), on-screen gimbal and phone battery indicators, resolution control, flash control, HDR control, auto face detection and tracking, panorama, multiple exposure, long exposure, slow motion, time-lapse, motion time-lapse, controllable dolly zoom (vertigo effect), and more. The AMAZING thing is it is priced at $139! Links below.


Zhiyun Smooth 4 in Black and White
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Amazon:

Black: https://amzn.to/2xZfw9M
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White: https://bhpho.to/2HE8XKY

Amazon $300 Giftcard Giveaway:
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Video training courses:
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What I shoot with:
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Canon 5D: https://amzn.to/2HA1zQC
Canon 50mm: https://amzn.to/2vgPcq4
Rode NTG-3: https://amzn.to/2GY9cPO
Zoom H6: https://amzn.to/2HxHcn3
Aputure Tri-8 Kit: https://amzn.to/2HyvE2U

B&H:

Canon 5D: https://bhpho.to/2GXbUoz
Canon 50mm: https://bhpho.to/2HzkoDE
Rode NTG-3: https://bhpho.to/2HxxL75
Zoom H6: https://bhpho.to/2Hz3nJx
Aputure Tri-8 Kit: https://bhpho.to/2H0IHJk

More gear at https://www.kit.com/basicfilmmaker

Outro and Music Credits
--------------------------------------------------
Outro by Kevin Anson:
http://bit.ly/EmoticonToolkktKevinAnson

Music by Premium Beat:
http://bit.ly/PremiumBeatMusic


Connect with me here:
--------------------------------------------------
http://bit.ly/BFM-YOUTUBE
http://bit.ly/BFM-FB
http://bit.ly/BFM-TWITTER
http://bit.ly/BFM-INSTAGRAM
http://bit.ly/BFM-UNIVERSITY


Copyright (c) 2018 by The Basic Filmmaker

Note that some of these links are affiliate links and help keep the channel going. Thanks for your support, as it really helps offset the costs! #basicfilmmaker #filmmaking #videos

I was asked to show my YouTube studio setup and the reasoning behind it. You'll learn all sorts of tricks and tips in this one, such as lighting with glasses, backgrounds, and much more! Make sure to http://bit.ly/SubscribeToBasicFilmmaker

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LINKS MENTIONED IN VIDEO:
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CAMERA SIDE:
------------------------
Canon 5D Camera:
https://amzn.to/2HA1zQC
https://bhpho.to/2GXbUoz

Canon 50mm Lens:
https://amzn.to/2vgPcq4
https://bhpho.to/2HzkoDE

Cheap Camera Remote:
https://amzn.to/2SeO0Lf

Camera Cage:
https://amzn.to/2R8LDZ0

Aputure Monitor:
https://amzn.to/2CZRg97

IndiPro Tools Battery:
https://amzn.to/2R4ICZK
https://bhpho.to/2A9lfZv

Tripod:
https://amzn.to/2yr8ZSU

Replaced Head With:
https://amzn.to/2RaAMOy

SOUND:
------------------------
Diety Shotgun Mic:
https://amzn.to/2D11pCy
https://bhpho.to/2OqwGkf

Zoom H6 Recorder:
https://amzn.to/2D1TXXA
https://bhpho.to/2AWDfsB

SD Card:
https://amzn.to/2CZVv4n

Lapel Mic:
https://amzn.to/2R8KGzU

Headphones:
https://amzn.to/2CYEZ4E

Sandbags:
https://amzn.to/2Sdpiew

LIGHTING:
------------------------
Aputure Tri-8 3-point Light Kit:
https://amzn.to/2D4a2Mo
https://bhpho.to/2H0IHJk

Aputure L/S 1/2:
https://amzn.to/2Sb8oNn

Falcon Eyes Spotlight:
https://amzn.to/2q8dT2N

Light Stands:
https://amzn.to/2yuk9GH

Cheap Can Light:
https://amzn.to/2R9XF4q

Wall Mounting Brackets:
https://amzn.to/2CYpzxz

BACKGROUND:
------------------------
Fake Brick Tapestry:
https://amzn.to/2RcrzoZ

Backdrop Mounting Unit:
https://amzn.to/2CYFQlS

OTHER:
------------------------
Blackout Window Shades:
https://amzn.to/2PV8w2h

Clicker for Lights:
https://amzn.to/2R5tNpU

C-Stand:
https://amzn.to/2D0WWzv

Sound Blankets:
https://amzn.to/2R9Y7Qa

Colored Sounds Foam:
https://amzn.to/2R89CrC

Gaffer Tape:
https://amzn.to/2JbMQMJ

Up and Down Desk:
https://amzn.to/2q7aYap

Worktable:
https://amzn.to/2RfBEl5

Color Checker:
https://amzn.to/2PV8yXX

Smooth 4:
https://amzn.to/2Sb1tDX

SUBSCRIBE:
http://bit.ly/SubscribeToBasicFilmmaker

CAPTIONS:
https://www.rev.com/blog/coupo....n/?ref=basicfilmmake

See gear at https://www.kit.com/basicfilmmaker

----------------------------------------------
Training:
----------------------------------------------
https://www.basicfilmmakeruniversity.com

----------------------------------------------
Credits
----------------------------------------------
Outro Kevin Anson: http://bit.ly/EmoticonToolkktKevinAnson
Music by Premium Beat: http://bit.ly/PremiumBeatMusic

----------------------------------------------
Connect with me here:
----------------------------------------------
http://bit.ly/BFM-YOUTUBE
http://bit.ly/BFM-FB
http://bit.ly/BFM-TWITTER
http://bit.ly/BFM-INSTAGRAM
http://bit.ly/BFM-UNIVERSITY


----------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018 Basic Filmmaker. All rights reserved.
----------------------------------------------
Note that some of these links are affiliate links and help keep the channel going. Thanks for your support, as it really helps offset the costs! #basicfilmmaker #filmmaking #videos

Before I leave for the Holidays, I just wanted to say to everyone who watches and supports my efforts - THANK YOU. You know who you are! http://bit.ly/SubscribeToBasicFilmmaker

----------------------------------------------
LINKS:
----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------
THE CAMERA SIDE:
----------------------------------------------
Canon 5D:
https://amzn.to/2HA1zQC
https://bhpho.to/2GXbUoz

Cheap Camera Remote:
https://amzn.to/2SeO0Lf

Camera Cage:
https://amzn.to/2R8LDZ0

Aputure Monitor:
https://amzn.to/2CZRg97
https://bhpho.to/2JgFJ5E

Pro Batteries:
https://amzn.to/2CdhL9L
https://bhpho.to/2A9lfZv

Tripod (replaced head):
https://amzn.to/2yr8ZSU
https://bhpho.to/2PpdG9E

Replaced Head With:
https://amzn.to/2RaAMOy
https://bhpho.to/2JhjUmd

Alternative Tripod:
https://amzn.to/2qdpttt

Quick Release Plates:
https://amzn.to/2qh7eTX
https://bhpho.to/2PpuNbb

----------------------------------------------
LENSES:
----------------------------------------------
Canon 50mm:
https://amzn.to/2vgPcq4
https://bhpho.to/2HzkoDE

28mm f/1.8:
https://amzn.to/2L6gwKd
https://bhpho.to/2BovVWQ

50mm f/1.4:
https://amzn.to/2vUmBoD
https://bhpho.to/2nVe6W1

85mm f/1.8:
https://amzn.to/2MWElWB
https://bhpho.to/2BmRiHY

24-70mm f2.8:
https://amzn.to/2MlJw6l
https://bhpho.to/2nLOJ8W

24-105mm f/4.0:
https://amzn.to/2PkAhRC
https://bhpho.to/2N3X2aU

70-200mm f/2.8:
https://amzn.to/2PlNKJ1
https://bhpho.to/2MGJ7Ln

----------------------------------------------
AUDIO:
----------------------------------------------
Rode NTG-3:
https://amzn.to/2GY9cPO
https://bhpho.to/2HxxL75

Deity Mic:
https://amzn.to/2xlgeKW
https://bhpho.to/2OqwGkf

Zoom H6 Recorder:
https://amzn.to/2MjiOdL
https://bhpho.to/2AWDfsB

SR VRM1 Recorder:
https://amzn.to/2KWMQjS
https://bhpho.to/2Hzr8RY

SD Card:
https://amzn.to/2CZVv4n
https://bhpho.to/2Pk7q30

Lapel Mic:
https://amzn.to/2R8KGzU
https://bhpho.to/2JkDXAA

Headphones:
https://amzn.to/2CYEZ4E
https://bhpho.to/2Pu1hBr

Sound Blankets:
https://amzn.to/2R9Y7Qa

Colored Acoustic Foam:
https://amzn.to/2R89CrC

----------------------------------------------
LIGHTING:
----------------------------------------------
Aputure Tri-8 Kit:
https://amzn.to/2HyvE2U
https://bhpho.to/2H0IHJk

Aputure L/S 1/2:
https://amzn.to/2Sb8oNn
https://bhpho.to/2JfrNZp

Pulsar Spotlight:
https://amzn.to/2q85wEr

Light Stands:
https://amzn.to/2yuk9GH

Cheap Can Light:
https://amzn.to/2R9XF4q

Wall Mounting Brackets:
https://amzn.to/2CYpzxz

C-Stand:
https://amzn.to/2D0WWzv

Sandbags:
https://amzn.to/2Sdpiew

----------------------------------------------
BACKGROUND:
----------------------------------------------
Fake Brick Tapestry:
https://amzn.to/2RcrzoZ

Backdrop Mounting Unit:
https://amzn.to/2CYFQlS

Portable Green/Blue/White/Gray Screen:
https://amzn.to/2Opnb5m

----------------------------------------------
EDITING:
----------------------------------------------
Adobe Premiere Pro:
http://bit.ly/AdobeCCFull

----------------------------------------------
OTHER:
----------------------------------------------
Mavic 2 Pro:
https://amzn.to/2yDkeqM
https://bhpho.to/2QNoGdS

Smooth 4:
https://amzn.to/2xZfw9M
https://bhpho.to/2HBLcDc

Color Checker:
http://bit.ly/X-RiteAmazon
http://bit.ly/X-RiteBandH

Teleprompter:
https://amzn.to/2pR4HzB
https://bhpho.to/2QMhvmj

Captions:
https://www.rev.com/blog/coupo....n/?ref=basicfilmmake

Blackout Window Shades:
https://amzn.to/2PV8w2h

Clicker for Lights:
https://amzn.to/2R5tNpU

Gaffer Tape:
https://amzn.to/2JbMQMJ

Up and Down Desk:
https://amzn.to/2q7aYap

Worktable:
https://amzn.to/2RfBEl5

Analyzing YouTube Videos:
VidIQ: https://vidiq.com/#_l_gc
TubeBuddy: https://www.tubebuddy.com/thebasicfilmmaker

See gear at https://www.kit.com/basicfilmmaker

----------------------------------------------
Training:
----------------------------------------------
https://www.basicfilmmakeruniversity.com

----------------------------------------------
Credits
----------------------------------------------
Bumper Kevin Anson: http://bit.ly/EmoticonToolkktKevinAnson
Music by Premium Beat: http://bit.ly/PremiumBeatMusic

----------------------------------------------
Connect with me here:
----------------------------------------------
http://bit.ly/BFM-YOUTUBE
http://bit.ly/BFM-FB
http://bit.ly/BFM-TWITTER
http://bit.ly/BFM-INSTAGRAM
http://bit.ly/BFM-UNIVERSITY


----------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018 Basic Filmmaker
All rights reserved.
----------------------------------------------
Note that some of these links are affiliate links and help keep the channel going. Thanks for your support, as it really helps offset the costs! #basicfilmmaker #filmmaking #videos

By popular request, I compare a high-end ($300) lapel mic against a low-end ($18) lapel mic and of course, the $300 one is way better! Or is it?

By the way, you'll be better able to tell the difference if you watch this in HD.

THIS MAKES THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE:
Please like, comment and subscribe: http://tinyurl.com/78tf9qk

LINKS TO THE SOUND GEAR IN THIS EPISODE:
Zoom H1: http://tinyurl.com/7mu5tb2
Zoom H4n: http://tinyurl.com/8wnefkp
Audio Technica ATR-3350 Lapel Mic (Cheap!): http://tinyurl.com/8wrtg3z
Rode Lapel Mic (Not Cheap!): http://tinyurl.com/8zt9xu7
Rode MiCon-2 Connector (3.5mm Stereo): http://tinyurl.com/ctk8q9d
Rode Micon Extension Cable: http://tinyurl.com/9cs77pt

REACH THE BASIC FILMMAKER:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/TheBasicFilmmaker
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/basicfilmmaker
Email: thebasicfilmmaker@gmail.com
Home: http://www.thebasicfilmmaker.com
Blog 2: http://www.thebasicfilmmaker.wordpress.com
Vimeo: http://www.vimeo.com/thebasicfilmmaker

ABOUT THE BASIC FILMMAKER:
I post videos, short films, DIY build projects you've never seen before, After Effects tutorials, and cover cameras, gear, sliders, makeup, DSLRs, cranes, jibs, dolly's, stabilizers, shoulder rigs, rail systems, green screen tutorials, and answering any question you ask about filming.

GEAR USED.
Canon DSLR and 28mm lens. Audio Technica and Rode lapel mic and Zoom H1 recorder. Edited in Premier Pro CS 6.

MUSIC, FOOTAGE AND GRAPHICS.
All music, footage and graphics are either created or licensed by me. Don't steal! It kills your brains! :)

THANKS.
To My YouTube Favs...
Video Copilot, Andrew Kramer, FreddieW, Film Riot, The Frugal Filmmaker, Knoptop, Indy Mogul and Corridor Digital for trail blazing, and, to YouTube and Vimeo for giving filmmakers a home.

Here's some gear you can check out. It's linked to my Amazon account, throws a few pennies my way, and costs you nothing. :)

CAMERAS:
Canon 550D (T2i): http://tinyurl.com/breu6bj
Canon 600D (T3i): http://tinyurl.com/c4uzyoh
Canon 650D (T4i): http://tinyurl.com/7x469u6
Canon 5D Mark II: http://tinyurl.com/8kvmxny
Canon 5D Mark III: http://tinyurl.com/9qxeajr
Canon Canon XF300 Camcorder: http://tinyurl.com/92zardq

Tripod: http://tinyurl.com/95wm3zg

STORAGE:
SanDisk Extreme 45MB/s 16GB SDHC Card: http://tinyurl.com/7wd2p5a
3 TB USB Drive: http://tinyurl.com/9xl4gk3

LENSES:
50mm Lens ("the nifty fifty"): http://tinyurl.com/7c7wsaa
28mm Lens ("the great 28"): http://tinyurl.com/6mdcfj7
40mm Lens ("pancake"): http://tinyurl.com/9k6grha
Zoom Lens: (28mm - 135mm): http://tinyurl.com/7gjt4lu
28MM/T2.1 Compact Prime CP.2 Cine Lens: http://tinyurl.com/9w2lbm8

FLUID HEADS:
Manfrotto 701HDV Pro Fluid Video Mini Head: http://tinyurl.com/95uf5bu
Manfrotto 501HDV Video Head: http://tinyurl.com/8osn6vh
Manfrotto 504HD Video Head: http://tinyurl.com/8veyxle

QUICK CONNECT CONNECTOR:
Manfrotto 577 Rapid Connect Adapter: http://tinyurl.com/8jrc26v

SHOULDER RIG:
Cinema ready Shoulder Stabilizer: http://tinyurl.com/92v6obm

SOUND:
Zoom H1: http://tinyurl.com/7mu5tb2
Zoom H4n: http://tinyurl.com/8wnefkp
Audio Technica ATR-3350 Lapel Mic (Cheap!): http://tinyurl.com/8wrtg3z
Rode Lapel Mic (Not Cheap!): http://tinyurl.com/8zt9xu7
Rode MiCon-2 Connector (3.5mm Stereo): http://tinyurl.com/ctk8q9d
Rode Micon Extension Cable: http://tinyurl.com/9cs77pt
Shure SM-58: http://tinyurl.com/86neg7k
JuicedLink (minijack - cheaper): http://tinyurl.com/7u679s7
Hosa Line Match Transformer: http://tinyurl.com/8zdc24g

HDMI MONITOR
Lilliput 7-inch: http://tinyurl.com/8eh57j3

SLIDER:
Konova Slider: http://tinyurl.com/976lgpl

GREEN/BLUE SCREENS:
Portable: http://tinyurl.com/9c9lbud
Full Studio Set With Lights: http://tinyurl.com/9bftnqo

LIGHTS:
Camera Top Mounted LED: http://tinyurl.com/9kcx9e9

CLAMPS:
Pedro Clamps: http://tinyurl.com/8wsjwf3
Mini Spring Clamps: http://tinyurl.com/9mkk6df

WHITE BALANCE:
White Balance Filter: http://tinyurl.com/7e4k3rr #basicfilmmaker #filmmaking #videos